Water Softener Sizing Calculator

Salt-based grain capacity from household size, hardness (GPG or ppm), and optional iron — 7-day cycle with a 25% reserve

Starting point only — salt-based ion exchange. Daily grains = gallons/day × compensated hardness (GPG). Compensated GPG = measured GPG + (iron ppm × 5). GPG = ppm / 17.1. Rated capacity = daily grains × 7 × 1.25, then round up to a standard grain class. 75 gallons per person is a typical U.S. indoor average; a water-bill override is better. Well water should be tested for iron. This does not size a salt-free conditioner.
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How to Use This Water Softener Sizing Calculator

Enter household size and gallons per person (default 75). If you have a water bill, put indoor gallons per day in the override and the people × 75 path is ignored. Enter hardness in GPG or ppm (ppm is divided by 17.1). Pick city or well. Well water shows an iron-test note; enter iron in ppm when you have it. The tool reports daily grains, 7-day grains, capacity with a 25% reserve, and the next standard class: 24,000 / 32,000 / 48,000 / 64,000 / 80,000 / 96,000 grains, plus how often that class would regenerate at 75% drawdown.

Daily grains = gallons/day × compensated GPG
Rated capacity = daily grains × 7 × 1.25

Why 7 days and 25% exist: sizing guide. Regen every other day or hardness still at the tap: troubleshooting. Grain math does not size a salt-free conditioner: comparison. Household × hardness grid: sizing chart.

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